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Why SCHMETZ needles elevate your sewing: choosing the right size & type

by Paul Leger

I’ve been sewing for over 35 years, but it’s only been in the last 10 that I started paying close attention to sewing machine needle sizes—and less than five when it comes to needle types. Since that awakening, I’ve tried different brands, and I must say: SCHMETZ needles are my go-to. Why? Quality, quality, and yes—quality. They’re strong, they don’t dull quickly, and there’s a needle for every job.

Multiple packages of different SCHMETZ sewing machine needles and sizes.

SCHMETZ needles

Here’s a link which will show all the different SCHMETZ needles. Enjoy perusing.

When I started quilting, my idea of using the correct needle was “can the thread fit in the eye of the needle?”. Never did I blame any issues I had with the stitches and seams to the needle size I was using. After realizing this little fact, I started paying attention, and my stitches and seams improved.

I’ve tried almost every brand of sewing machine threads in existence, and as we all know, no two brands are the same. Although every brand has a 50-weight (wt) thread, they are not all the same size. With my experience, a typical 50wt thread will fit nicely in an 80/12 or 80/14 size needle.

FYI When looking at a number such as the 80/12, what does it mean? The 80 represents the metric/European size, while the 12 represents the American size.

Two packages of SCHMETZ Universal needles, one package is size 80/12 and the other is size 90/14.

SCHMETZ Universal 80/12 and 90/14 needles

In addition to ensuring the eye of the needle is big enough to pass the thread, the groove on the needle is also essential. The groove acts as a channel for the thread to lie in as the needle moves through the fabric. This helps it to glide smoothly into the fabric. This is another reason to ensure the proper size needle is used.

A chart explaining all parts of a needle.

The Needle Anatomy chart

Download the PDF of the Needle Anatomy as seen in the photo above and keep it handy in your sewing space for quick reference.

Here are essential tips on when to change a needle.

  • the thread breaks or shreds
  • stitches start skipping
  • uneven stitches appear
  • you hit a pin while sewing
  • puckered or damaged fabric
  • popping sound when the needle goes through the fabric

Take a minute to look at all the different types of SCHMETZ needles. There is a needle for every quilting and sewing project.

Multiple packages of different sewing machine needles and sizes.

SCHMETZ needles

Join me tomorrow, I’ll go over the significance of the color coding on the needle.

This is part 1 of 5 in this series

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